Holladay |
06-26-2021 10:22 PM |
I love fish tanks. I got hooked at 18 yro with a 55g tank. They are a moving painting. When ever we have people in the basement, they don't look at me, but the tank.
I designed this tank 20 yrs ago to maximize low maintenance. It is built into a wall with access to the rear. I have well water, thus no hassle with chlorine. The pond pump, which provides tons of mechanical filtration and a current for the fish to play in, also provides powered draining of the tank for water changes. Flip the switch, the water gets pumped into my sump pump and goes into the yard. Turn on the water faucet and fill it back up with well water. 50 gallons changed in 20 minutes.
I haven't posted any pics of my 125g tank. It is fresh water, mainly cichlids of all sorts through the years (20). 300 lbs of rock for them to hide in. To provide hidey holes, I laminated Tupperware with slate and the bottoms cut out then built large rocks around the holes.
I use an "over engineered reverse flow under gravel" system with 3 penguin 1140 power heads (mechanical) to reverse flow, 2 penguin emperor 400 hang on the back filters (mechanical/biological/chemical), a pond pump (mechanical) that circulates the water through pvc to provide a current that they play in (like a garden hose). In the end, it turns the water over 3 times per hour (I can't remember exactly, but a bunch).
UG (biological/mechanical/chemical) provides the largest amount of sq ft for bacteria beds to form. The draw back is the maintenance in vacuuming and dead spots under large rocks for ammonia build up. In normal flow (not reverse) stuff gets sucked down into the bed where the bacteria eats it up, thus the need to vacuum. Reverse flow pumps the water column down under the plate and pushes the stuff up into the column that gets trapped in the pre-filters on the power heads, pond pump pre-filter or sucked into the back filters. Once a month, I change out the pre-filters and back filters...done. 15 minutes.
OVERENGINNERED:
With a typical UG filter, if you put big rocks on top, there will be dead spots where ammonia will build up because of no water circulation. Using the layers provides that circulation.
On top of the filter plate (under gravel) I have 3 layers of blue/white filter media separated by "egg crate light diffusers" (a grid of little squares used to diffuse florescent lights), which allows water to flow between the layers covered by window screen to keep it in place. That by its self is 36 ft sq of filter media to provide bacteria beds. This does not include the back filters with bio-wheels. The gravel on top is just for the cichlids to play with and dig.
I haven't vacuumed my tank in years. I do water changes maybe monthly, if that. It is in my basement, thus no algae. I over load on catfish and plecos.
Just did a water test N 0, ph 7, kh 40, gh 120.
Also recommend a LED lighting system that simulates sunrise/sets. They can do lightning storms as well:)
My buddy (a Chiefs season ticket holder for +20 yrs), who is into fish big time like me, has a beautiful discus tank with cardinals and live plants (which I did in the past). He lives in Overland Park, KS but can't do this setup. Need a wall, well water, sump pump, and the initial time it takes to set the whole thing up. He spends a lot of time and money to keep his set up. I don't have to.
I know ...TL;DR
|