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As a member of the general public, you may be exposed to higher than normal levels of beryllium if you live near an industry that processes or uses beryllium.
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People who live near hazardous landfill sites that contain high concentrations of beryllium may also be exposed to higher than normal levels of beryllium.
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Beryllium, as a chemical component, occurs naturally in tobaccos and can be inhaled from cigarette smoke.
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People who smoke may breathe considerably more beryllium than people who do not smoke.
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Beryllium metal and metal alloys may be found in consumer products such as electronic devices (e.g., televisions, calculators, and personal computers) and special nonsparking tools.
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Metabolism
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Beryllium can enter your body if you breathe air, eat food, or drink water containing it.
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Beryllium will not enter your body from skin contact with the metal unless the skin is scraped or cut and beryllium particles become imbedded in the wound.
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Only a small amount of beryllium may enter your body if your skin comes into contact with a beryllium salt dissolved in water.
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When you breathe air containing beryllium, beryllium particles can be deposited in the lungs.
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The beryllium that you breathe in slowly dissolves in the lungs and moves slowly into the bloodstream.
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Some of the beryllium deposited in the lungs can be moved to the mouth and then swallowed;
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the rest can remain in your lungs for a long time.
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If you eat food or drink water that contains beryllium, less than 1% passes from your stomach and intestines into the bloodstream.
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Therefore, most of the beryllium that you swallow leaves your body through the feces without entering the bloodstream.
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