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* Review beryllium IWSs and safety plans.
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* Analyze the hazards of all beryllium operations, evaluate the hazards to workers, and document hazard assessments.
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* Evaluate new beryllium work against the CBDPP and initiate DOE review, if needed.
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* Conduct initial and periodic monitoring (i.e., personal air sampling) of beryllium operations when required.
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* Perform periodic sampling of surface contamination in beryllium work areas.
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* Maintain the industrial hygiene portion of LLNL's entries in the DOE beryllium registry.
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* Provide training identified in Table 3.
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* Assist an impacted program in development of a formal (i.e., written) exposure reduction and minimization program when measured exposures equal or exceed the AL.
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* Provide timely personnel exposure monitoring data to the Health Services Department and to employers of subcontract workers.
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* Work closely with the Health Services Department to review group exposure and group sensitization data.
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* Review all subcontractor contracts for compliance with 10 CFR 850.
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* Take swipe samples on equipment to determine the level of surface contamination.
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* Inform the authorizing organization and facility management of the need to establish beryllium work areas or regulated beryllium work areas.
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4.5 Health Services Department
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The Health Services Department shall:
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* Offer baseline and periodic medical surveillance examinations for beryllium workers and beryllium-associated workers who are UC employees.
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* Recommend temporary or permanent removal from beryllium work (if needed), including medical restrictions, and advise management of medical removal issues.
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* Provide counseling for UC employees who are diagnosed as being sensitized to beryllium or having CBD.
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* Provide training in the medical issues of beryllium sensitization and disease, the potential consequences of beryllium sensitization, and medical removal.
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* Maintain the medical portion of LLNL's and subcontractors' entries in the DOE beryllium registry.
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* Assist in development of a formal (i.e., written) exposure reduction and minimization program when exposures equal or exceed the AL.
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* Work closely with the Hazards Control Department to analyze group exposure and sensitization data.
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* Perform group analyses of beryllium medical surveillance data.
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4.6 Environmental Protection Department
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The Environmental Protection Department shall:
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* Participate in the hazard review to evaluate environmental contamination levels, permit requirements, National Environmental Policy Act declarations, and other environmental issues during the experiment design phase.
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* Specify, in conjunction with the ES
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* Assist authorizing organizations with the removal and disposal of packaged beryllium or beryllium-contaminated waste.
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* Properly manage beryllium-contaminated equipment for disposal.
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* Maintain beryllium inventory data.
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The Environmental Protection Department is not normally involved in the evaluation of potentially contaminated surplus equipment unless the equipment is to be sold as scrap, recycled, or managed as waste.
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4.7 Materials Management Section
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The Materials Management Section is responsible for maintaining a database of SRD classified parts and establishing procedures for the control of such parts owned by LLNL. Individuals performing programmatic work are assigned responsibility for the control of beryllium SRD classified parts and must meet the requirements of both the Materials Management classified parts procedures and this document.
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4.8 Technical Release Representatives and Other Personnel Who Purchase Beryllium
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Refer all requests for beryllium to the Hazards Control Department for review and approval prior to placing an actual order. Controls for purchasing beryllium are given in the Controlled Items List.
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4.9 Facility Managers
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Facility managers (or designees) shall:
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* Be aware of locations where beryllium work is done.
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* Provide a consolidated beryllium inventory for all facilities under their responsibility to the Environmental Protection Department.
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* Assure that all facility maintenance work involving beryllium work areas and related equipment has been appropriately evaluated to establish proper workplace controls before work begins.
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* Maintain copies of inspection records, survey reports, and assessment findings related to beryllium in their facilities.
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* Respond to incidents involving beryllium release.
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* Assist in limiting access to regulated beryllium work areas, if established.
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* Call the area ES
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* Ensure that safe working conditions are provided for building occupants.
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4.10 Human Resources Department
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The Human Resources Department is responsible for assisting program management in finding alternate work assignments for workers who have been recommended for temporary or permanent removal from beryllium work.
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5.0 Work Smart Standards
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10 CFR 850, Chronic Beryllium Disease Prevention Program.
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29 CFR 1910.252(c)(8), Beryllium.
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29 CFR 1910, Subpart H, Hazardous Materials, 1910.101 to 1910.120, January 1999.
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29 CFR 1910, Subpart I, Personal Protective Equipment, 1910.132-1910.138, as of July 1, 2000.
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29 CFR 1910, Subpart Z, Toxic and Hazardous Substances, 1910.1000 to 1910.1450 Appendix B, except 29 CFR 1910.1096, Ionizing Radiation, January 1999.
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29 CFR 1926, Subpart D, Occupational Health and Environmental Control, 1926.50 to 1926.66, January 1999.
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49 CFR 100 -199, Research and Special Programs Administration, DOT (offsite).
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ACGIH, Industrial Ventilation: A Manual of Recommended Practice, 25th edition, 2004.
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ACGIH, TLVs and BEIs: Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents, 2004 (excluding Biological Exposure Indices, TLVs for Physical Agents, and Biologically Derived Airborne Contaminants).
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ANSI Z358.1-1990, Emergency Eyewashes and Showers (testing frequency for emergency showers to be monthly, rather than weekly as required by this standard).
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DOE O 440.1A, Worker Protection Management for DOE Federal and Contractor Employees, Attachment 2, "Contractor Requirement Document," Sections 1-11, 13-18 (delete item 18.a), 19 (delete item 19.d.3), and 22.
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UCRL-AR-130204, On-site Packaging and Transportation Safety Standard, 1999.
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UCRL-AR-133354, Rev. 2, HEPA Filter and In-place Leak Testing Standard, Rev. 2, April 2003.
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6.0 Resources for More Information
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6.1 Contacts
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See the ES
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6.2 Applicable Lessons Learned
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For lessons learned applicable to beryllium, refer to the following Internet address:
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6.3 Other Sources
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29 CFR 1910, Subpart G, Occupational Health and Environmental Control.
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63 FR 66940, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 10 CFR 850, December 3, 1998.
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64 FR 68854, Preamble to Final Rule, 10 CFR 850, December 8, 1999.
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Defense Programs Beryllium Good Practices Guide, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, UCRL-ID-127871.
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DOE G 440.1-3, Implementation Guide for Use with DOE O 440.1, Occupational Exposure Assessment, July 21, 1997.
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DOE G 440.1-7, Implementation Guide for Use with DOE N 440.1, Interim Chronic Beryllium Disease Prevention Program, July 11, 1997.
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DOE G 440.1-7A, Implementation Guide for Use with 10 CFR 850, Chronic Beryllium Disease Prevention Program, January 4, 2001.
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DOE N 440.1, Interim Chronic Beryllium Disease Prevention Program, July 15, 1997.
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DOE, Chronic Beryllium Disease Prevention Program Web site:
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DOE Oakland, letter from Camille Yuan-Soo Hoo to L. Lynn Cleland.
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IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Volume 58, "Beryllium, Cadmium, Mercury, and Exposures in the Glass Manufacturing Industry," (1993).
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