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Old 04-20-2005, 03:55 AM   Topic Starter
elvomito elvomito is offline
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KCStar NFL Draft: Picking their brains

http://www.kansascity.com/mld/kansas...l/11435557.htm

One man claims to forecast success from profiles
By JON WILNER
San Jose Mercury News

In their pre-draft evaluations of quarterbacks Alex Smith and Aaron Rodgers, the 49ers' brass have sought advice from a wide range of coaches, scouts, trainers and doctors.

But the 49ers have not consulted with the man who decoded the Peyton Manning-Ryan Leaf Draft Debate of 1998, the man who claims to have unique insight into the way athletes move and think, the man known as ``The Brain Doctor.''

His diagnosis?

``The 49ers are nuts for not contacting me,'' Jonathan Niednagel said last week. ``Each of those guys has an inborn brain type, and that will dramatically affect the way they play.''

Niednagel is not a doctor; he was a finance major in college. But he has spent two decades studying how brain circuitry affects performance and gets paid six figures by professional sports teams for advice on potential draft picks and free-agent signees.

He believes, for instance, that there's an ideal brain type for quarterbacks: ESTP, an acronym for extroverted, sensing, thinking, perceiving. Joe Montana is an ESTP. So are John Elway, Brett Favre, Dan Marino and Manning. They live for the moment and aren't fazed by their own mistakes. When the stakes are highest, they think as logically as Mr. Spock.

``Under pressure, you localize to the area of the brain where you are strongest,'' said Niednagel (pronounced NEED-noggle). ``Guys like Montana and Favre, they are thinkers.''

So what about the hard-wiring of the quarterbacks at the top of the 49ers' draft board?

Based on a preliminary analysis, Niednagel said, neither Smith nor Rodgers is an ESTP. That doesn't necessarily mean they're destined for failure. Tom Brady isn't an ESTP, either. But he's perfectly suited for the team New England Patriots Coach Bill Belichick has built around him.

``If you put Brady with another squad, there's no way he would have developed the way he has,'' Niednagel said. ``He's not a guy who, if you let him do the Brett Favre-freelance thing, he's going to be effective. But he's with a coach who is very structured and knows how to use him.''

Niednagel made a nickname for himself during the '98 draft. After Indianapolis picked Manning No. 1, Niednagel turned to San Diego Chargers General Manager Bobby Beathard and explained that Leaf was not hard-wired to be an NFL quarterback. The Chargers took Leaf anyway, and three years later he was out of the league.

``I wish we had had more exposure to Jon at the time, so we would have put more weight on his evaluation,'' Beathard told the Albany (N.Y.) Times Union last year. ``He was right.''

Beathard's view isn't shared by all. Terry Sandbek, a clinic psychologist from Sacramento, compared brain typing to ``astrology.''

``There's no validity and no reliability,'' Sandbek said, ``and those are the gold standards in the scientific community.''

Niednagel, 57, has no hard science in his background. He grew up in Evansville, Ind., attended Westmont College in Santa Barbara and said he graduated from Long Beach State, although the Mercury News was unable to confirm his degree.

After college, he coached Pop Warner football and noticed a direct correlation between motor skills and personality. In 1983, he founded Type Dynamics, which became the Brain Type Institute in the early '90s. He runs a Web site (braintypes.com), is the author of several books and has been profiled by ESPN, Sports Illustrated and Fox Sports.

His theories are based on the brain-typing method first proposed by Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung and popularized by the Myers-Briggs personality test. According to Katherine Briggs and her daughter, Isabel Briggs Myers, there are 16 personality types, each derived from four pairs of psychological attributes:

• introverted or extroverted (I or E).

• sensing or intuitive (S or N).

• thinking or feeling (T or F).

• judging or perceiving (J or P).

But Niednagel believes an individual's hard-wiring determines more than personality -- that it's 65 percent responsible for physical, cognitive and spatial skills, as well.

In other words, one brain type lends itself to a strong right arm, another to superb hand-eye coordination, another to nimble feet.

The ideal type for quarterbacks is not the same as the ideal type for point guards or starting pitchers. One type even makes for the best coaches: John Wooden, Mike Krzyzewski, Walter Alston and Tom Landry all can be classified as ISTJs, according to Niednagel.

``Nurture could be less than 35 percent, but the 65 percent that's nature is so dominant that you won't find certain types in any sport, or any position in a certain sport,'' said Niednagel, an ISTJ.

Not wanting to tip off the competition -- or expose themselves to second-guessing by fans and media -- most coaches and general managers keep their relationship with Niednagel private.

Danny Ainge, the Boston Celtics' director of basketball operations, is the exception. He referred two other NBA general managers -- Denver's Kiki Vandeweghe and Minnesota's Kevin McHale -- to the good doctor. ``You can take Red Auerbach, Jerry West, Phil Jackson,'' Ainge once proclaimed. ``I'd take Jon Niednagel.''

Another longtime proponent is Terry Donahue, although he did not hire Niednagel to evaluate players during his tenure as 49ers general manager.

``Terry was reluctant to have involvement with me because of the people there and their desire to call the shots,'' Niednagel said. ``I helped him with some of the people he was interfacing with in management or the coaches.''

Donahue did not respond to an interview request for this story, but his testimonial is on Niednagel's Web site: ``I've found the information to be absolutely fascinating, almost scary, because it's so correct.''

Niednagel is so attuned to the manifestations of each type that he claims he doesn't need personal contact to determine an athlete's brain type. Here are a few of his evaluations, culled from stories and interviews over the years:

• Ryan Leaf is an ESTJ, one of the worst brain types for quarterbacks. Scott Mitchell is also an ESTJ.

• Cincinnati quarterback Carson Palmer, an ISFJ and the top pick in the '03 draft, will never be a great player because of the poor physical response to pressure. Niednagel believes Palmer's ideal sport is bowling.

• Get Randy Johnson early or don't get him at all. Johnson is the rare INTJ -- as are Phil Jackson and Tony La Russa -- which means he tends to be mechanical early in big games but relaxes in the middle innings.

• There's an ideal type for basketball players (ISTP) that's shared by Michael Jordan, Jerry West, Larry Bird and Shaquille O'Neal.

Niednagel's critics point out that his Web site is light on science and heavy on propaganda: It makes no mention of erroneous evaluations. Then again, by claiming that 35 percent of performance is based on nurture and not brain type, Niednagel has a built-in out. He can never be proved wrong.

``Brain-typing is so ill-defined,'' Sandbek said. ``If he says you're this and this and this, there's no way to disprove it. There is no independent means of verification. He can say anything he wants.

``In the scientific community, the typology of Jung has been totally discredited. Myers-Briggs has been discredited.''

Try telling that to the San Diego Chargers.

These athletes and celebrities share the same brain types, based on four pairs of psychological traits. More on brain types

JOE MONTANA AND CLINT EASTWOOD
Either one could make your day.

MICHAEL JORDAN AND NORMAN SCHWARZKOPF
Their mantra: Follow me to victory.

TIGER WOODS AND RICHARD CHAMBERLAIN
Major victories -- and majorly long miniseries.

BARRY BONDS AND BRITNEY SPEARS
This one pretty much defies description.

_________________________________________________________

I found this very interesting.
It make sense, but i'd like to know who prevailed despite an incompatible personality type.
Does anyone here know theirs? I'm INTJ
here's a link for the test: http://www.humanmetrics.com/cgi-win/JTypes2.asp

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