[recxjake]

Originally Posted by Gaz

Kenneth G. Wilson (1923–). The Columbia Guide to Standard American English. 1993.
ibid., ibidem
Ibid. is the abbreviation, ibidem the full Latin word meaning “in the same place.” The abbreviated form in particular is a convention of scholarly footnoting: when you wish to cite a work and a page for which you have just given a reference, ibid. does the job succinctly. Consult your publisher’s stylebook for precise format and ground rules if any

xoxo~
Gaz
Footnotin’ fiend.

thanks!!!