Interesting Theory: Why Fire Makes Us Human

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Cooking may be more than just a part of your daily routine, it may be what made your brain as powerful as it is

• By Jerry Adler
• Smithsonian magazine, June 2013

Wherever humans have gone in the world, they have carried with them two things, language and fire. As they traveled through tropical forests they hoarded the precious embers of old fires and sheltered them from downpours. When they settled the barren Arctic, they took with them the memory of fire, and recreated it in stoneware vessels filled with animal fat. Darwin himself considered these the two most significant achievements of humanity. It is, of course, impossible to imagine a human society that does not have language, but—given the right climate and an adequacy of raw wild food—could there be a primitive tribe that survives without cooking? In fact, no such people have ever been found. Nor will they be, according to a provocative theory by Harvard biologist Richard Wrangham, who believes that fire is needed to fuel the organ that makes possible all the other products of culture, language included: the human brain.


http://www.smithsonianmag.com/scienc...volution-1.jpg

[Hydrae]

I read an article once that talked about how cooked food takes less jaw power to chew and thus we had more room in our head for the brain to develop. Less bone and muscle needed.

[Rasputin]

Fire doesn't make us "human" being born "human" makes us "human". AmIright?

[DaneMcCloud]

Fire doesn't make us "human".

The ability to create fire where fire doesn't exist is what separates humans from every species inhabiting this planet.

[blaise]

The ability to create air conditioning is very important, also.

[Rasputin]

Originally Posted by blaise

The ability to create air conditioning is very important, also.

Cool theory bro

[crossbow]

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Ya gotta be a human to make and use one of these.

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Another article related to prehistoric cooking:

Food residue encrusted on 6,000-year-old pottery fragments from Northern Europe, such as the one above, show traces of mustard seed, which was likely used as a seasoning for fish and meat. Image via Hayley Saul




As the inane car insurance commercials suggest, ancient humans were smarter than we give them credit for. They created some of the same words we still use today. They even brewed beer.

Now evidence suggests that they had some culinary flair as well. A new analysis of food residue encrusted on millennia-old pottery shards collected from sites in Germany and Denmark shows that prehistoric humans used the spice mustard seed to season the plant and animal staples that made up the bulk of their diet.

As part of the new study, published today in PLOS ONE, researchers from the UK’s University of York and elsewhere chemically analyzed the residue on ancient pieces of pottery that are part of the collections of a trio of museums—the Kalunborg and Holbæk Museums, in Denmark, along with the Schleswig-Holstein Museum in Germany. The artifacts were originally excavated from three different sites in the same two countries which are between 5,750 and 6,100 years old, an era during which people in the area were in the midst of transitioning from hunter-gatherer to nomadic societies.

When analyzing the food gunk encrusted on the pottery, the team looked specifically at phytoliths, microscopic granules of silica that plants produce and store in their cells after absorbing silicic acid from the soil. Different plants produce slightly different types of phytoliths, so by closely examining them, the scientists were able to figure out which sorts of plants had been cooked in the pottery.

They found that the residue from the insides of the pots had much larger quantities of phytoliths than the outsides, confirming that the granules were indicative of cooking use. When they compared the size and shape of the phytoliths to databases of hundreds of modern plant phytoliths, they most closely matched that of mustard seed. The team also found oil residue from both land animals and marine life, and other plant residues that come from starchier plants—suggesting that these prehistoric people were cooking fish, meat and plants in the pots and seasoning them with the mustard seed.

http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/scie...ed-spices-too/

Abstract

Here we present evidence of phytoliths preserved in carbonised food deposits on prehistoric pottery from the western Baltic dating from 6,100 cal BP to 5750 cal BP. Based on comparisons to over 120 European and Asian species, our observations are consistent with phytolith morphologies observed in modern garlic mustard seed (Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb) Cavara & Grande). As this seed has a strong flavour, little nutritional value, and the phytoliths are found in pots along with terrestrial and marine animal residues, these findings are the first direct evidence for the spicing of food in European prehistoric cuisine. Our evidence suggests a much greater antiquity to the spicing of foods than is evident from the macrofossil record, and challenges the view that plants were exploited by hunter-gatherers and early agriculturalists solely for energy requirements, rather than taste.


http://www.plosone.org/article/info%...l.pone.0070583

[ShortRoundChief]

Originally Posted by crossbow

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Ya gotta be a human to make and use one of these.

Ya gotta be alien to try to figure out what you just posted.

[listopencil]

Originally Posted by J Diddy

Ya gotta be alien to try to figure out what you just posted.

He was trying to post a lighter, so here's one:

[GloucesterChief]

In evolutionary terms cooking food has several advantages. Easier to chew and digest, cooked food gets rid of parasites and harmful bacteria, cooked food actually helps the body absorb nutrients: studies show that more lycopene is absorbed from cooked food then raw.

So a human that cooked food would be healthier and less parasite free then one who doesn't.

[Easy 6]

I honestly believe fire has a primeval, hypnotic effect on people, its bred into our genes to admire and be fascinated by fire... no lie, there are honestly veeery few things i love more than to sit outdoors somewhere around a fire, theres just something so timeless about it.

Several years ago, i coined the term "caveman tv", and that's exactly what it is... staring deep into a fire lost in your own thoughts is the single best therapy ever created.

[xztop123]

how many years do we have to keep feeding our dogs cooked dog food till they become self-aware

[Baby Lee]

Originally Posted by Saul Good

Ready...Fire...Aim

[Ace Gunner]

this poor vegan locked himself in a room and the cat eventually ate him

[Hog's Gone Fishin]

Originally Posted by DaneMcCloud

Fire doesn't make us "human".

The ability to create fire where fire doesn't exist is what separates humans from every species inhabiting this planet.

Oh no . fireFlys got us on that one.